Introduction for teachers

Who will my partner be?

Do we want to have children?

Which job will I choose?

The focus of this unit: choices shape identities

These are three of the most important choices we make in our lives. In our teens and twenties, we ourselves looked for answers to these questions – and so do our students. By making these choices, we shape our identities – we decide what our lives will be like. Reversing these choices is painful and difficult, and as far as children are concerned, impossible. Our decisions not only impact on our own lives, but other people’s too.

Identity – An intimate, very personal topic

More than any other unit in this volume, this unit on the concept of identity probably comes closer to the students’ most intimate experiences and wishes. The tasks in this unit are designed as choices. The method reflects the students’ experience.

Outline of unit 1

Lesson 1 introduces the students to the importance of making choices. In lesson 2, the students look back: what choices have had the strengest impact on their lives and identities? In lesson 3, the stu­dents look into the future, addressing the three key questions above. In lesson 4, they focus on one of these questions – choosing a job. A job-shadowing project is suggested as an extension (see student handout 1.4).

Constructivist concept of identity

In this unit the concept of identity is understood in a constructivist way Our identity is not just there, as something static and complete, but rather our seif develops throughout our lives, in a process of learning, and it is shaped by choices. Some choices are irreversible; others can be changed and cor-rected if we so wish (see materials for teachers 1.3).

Competence development: links to other units in this volume

What this table shows

The title of this manual, Taking part in democracy focuses on the competences of the active citizen in democracy. This matrix shows the potential for synergy effects between the units in this manual. The matrix shows what competences are developed in unit 1 (the shaded row in the table). The strongly framed column shows the competences of political decision making and action – strongly framed because of their close links to taking part in democracy. The rows below indicate links to other units in this manual: what competences are developed in these units that support the students in unit 1?

How this matrix can be used

Teachers can use this matrix as a tool for planning their EDC/HRE classes in different ways.

  • This matrix helps teachers who have only a few lessons to devote to EDC/HRE: a teacher can select only this unit and omit the others, as he/she knows that some key competences are also developed, to a certain extent, in this unit – for example, making choices, understanding the pluralism of identities, exercising rights of liberty, responsibility in making choices that affect others.
  • The matrix makes teachers aware of synergy effects that help the students to be trained in important competences repeatedly, in different contexts that are linked in many ways.
Units Dimensions of competence development Attitudes and values
Political analysis and judgment Methods and skills

Taking part in democracy

Political decision making and action

1 Identity Making choices and reflecting on their impact
Choosing a job and reflecting on the criteria
Using models as analytical tools
Presentations
Taking part in discussions
Making up one’s mind – identifying criteria, goals and priorities Responsibility – being aware of how my choices affect others
Willingness and ability to be aware of personal wants, needs, and obligations
2 Responsibility Mutual recognition
3 Diversity and pluralism Individual choices create a rich diversity of identities
6 Government and politics Political decision making corresponds to individual choices. The goal of individual happiness corresponds to the goal of the common good Arguing and debating in public (taking part when the community “makes up its mind”) Willingness and ability to listen to people with different interests and points of view
8 Liberty Exercising rights of liberty

 

UNIT 1: Identity – Making choices

We shape our lives, and other people’s too

Lesson topic Competence
training/learning
objectives
Student tasks Materials and resources Method

Lesson 1

Views on choices and identity

Clarifying personal standpoints and choices.
Through our choices, we tell others something about who we are, about our identities.
The students choose a quotation and give reasons for their choices. Materials for teachers 1.1 (three copies, with quotations cut into separate strips before the lesson). Group work. Plenary discussion.

Lesson 2

Looking back: what choices made me the person I am?

The
autobiographic
perspective.
Our choices, and those of others, have a decisive impact on our lives.
The students reflect on what choices had a strong impact on their lives. Student handout 1.1.
Flipcharts and markers in different colours, strips of paper (A6), glue or tape.
Individual work. Plenary discussion.

Lesson 3

Looking forward: three choices that shape our future lives

Making decisions, setting priorities.
Human rights give us options how to shape our future lives – we decide whether to take them.
The students reflect on key choices that affect their future lives. Student handout 1.2.
Flipchart, markers.
Individual work with a handout.
Plenary discussion.

Lesson 4

Which job suits me?

Identifying, balancing and prioritising criteria for a decision.
Key criteria for choosing a job are, “Which job corresponds to my interests and strengths?”
The students choose or refuse a job and give reasons for their choice. Student handout 1.3.
Materials for teachers 1.2 (cut up into a set of job cards, with approx. 10 more cards than students in class).
Individual work with a handout.
Plenary discussion.
Extension: job shadowing Interviewing an expert; planning a research project.
Clarification of job options
The students plan and carry out a research project. Student handout 1.4. Project.