UNIT 1: IDENTITY
Living Democracy » Textbooks » Taking part in democracy » Part 1: Taking part in the community » UNIT 1: IDENTITYIntroduction for teachers
“Who will my partner be?”
“Do we want to have children?”
“Which job will I choose?”
The focus of this unit: choices shape identities
These are three of the most important choices we make in our lives. In our teens and twenties, we ourselves looked for answers to these questions – and so do our students. By making these choices, we shape our identities – we decide what our lives will be like. Reversing these choices is painful and difficult, and as far as children are concerned, impossible. Our decisions not only impact on our own lives, but other people’s too.
Identity – An intimate, very personal topic
More than any other unit in this volume, this unit on the concept of identity probably comes closer to the students’ most intimate experiences and wishes. The tasks in this unit are designed as choices. The method reflects the students’ experience.
Outline of unit 1
Lesson 1 introduces the students to the importance of making choices. In lesson 2, the students look back: what choices have had the strengest impact on their lives and identities? In lesson 3, the students look into the future, addressing the three key questions above. In lesson 4, they focus on one of these questions – choosing a job. A job-shadowing project is suggested as an extension (see student handout 1.4).
Constructivist concept of identity
In this unit the concept of identity is understood in a constructivist way Our identity is not just there, as something static and complete, but rather our seif develops throughout our lives, in a process of learning, and it is shaped by choices. Some choices are irreversible; others can be changed and cor-rected if we so wish (see materials for teachers 1.3).
Competence development: links to other units in this volume
What this table shows
The title of this manual, Taking part in democracy focuses on the competences of the active citizen in democracy. This matrix shows the potential for synergy effects between the units in this manual. The matrix shows what competences are developed in unit 1 (the shaded row in the table). The strongly framed column shows the competences of political decision making and action – strongly framed because of their close links to taking part in democracy. The rows below indicate links to other units in this manual: what competences are developed in these units that support the students in unit 1?
How this matrix can be used
Teachers can use this matrix as a tool for planning their EDC/HRE classes in different ways.
- This matrix helps teachers who have only a few lessons to devote to EDC/HRE: a teacher can select only this unit and omit the others, as he/she knows that some key competences are also developed, to a certain extent, in this unit – for example, making choices, understanding the pluralism of identities, exercising rights of liberty, responsibility in making choices that affect others.
- The matrix makes teachers aware of synergy effects that help the students to be trained in important competences repeatedly, in different contexts that are linked in many ways.
Units | Dimensions of competence development | Attitudes and values | ||
Political analysis and judgment | Methods and skills |
Taking part in democracy Political decision making and action |
||
1 Identity | Making choices and reflecting on their impact Choosing a job and reflecting on the criteria |
Using models as analytical tools Presentations Taking part in discussions |
Making up one’s mind – identifying criteria, goals and priorities | Responsibility – being aware of how my choices affect others Willingness and ability to be aware of personal wants, needs, and obligations |
2 Responsibility | Mutual recognition | |||
3 Diversity and pluralism | Individual choices create a rich diversity of identities | |||
6 Government and politics | Political decision making corresponds to individual choices. The goal of individual happiness corresponds to the goal of the common good | Arguing and debating in public (taking part when the community “makes up its mind”) | Willingness and ability to listen to people with different interests and points of view | |
8 Liberty | Exercising rights of liberty |
UNIT 1: Identity – Making choices
We shape our lives, and other people’s too
Lesson topic | Competence training/learning objectives |
Student tasks | Materials and resources | Method |
Lesson 1 Views on choices and identity |
Clarifying personal standpoints and choices. Through our choices, we tell others something about who we are, about our identities. |
The students choose a quotation and give reasons for their choices. | Materials for teachers 1.1 (three copies, with quotations cut into separate strips before the lesson). | Group work. Plenary discussion. |
Lesson 2 Looking back: what choices made me the person I am? |
The autobiographic perspective. Our choices, and those of others, have a decisive impact on our lives. |
The students reflect on what choices had a strong impact on their lives. | Student handout 1.1. Flipcharts and markers in different colours, strips of paper (A6), glue or tape. |
Individual work. Plenary discussion. |
Lesson 3 Looking forward: three choices that shape our future lives |
Making decisions, setting priorities. Human rights give us options how to shape our future lives – we decide whether to take them. |
The students reflect on key choices that affect their future lives. | Student handout 1.2. Flipchart, markers. |
Individual work with a handout. Plenary discussion. |
Lesson 4 Which job suits me? |
Identifying, balancing and prioritising criteria for a decision. Key criteria for choosing a job are, “Which job corresponds to my interests and strengths?” |
The students choose or refuse a job and give reasons for their choice. | Student handout 1.3. Materials for teachers 1.2 (cut up into a set of job cards, with approx. 10 more cards than students in class). |
Individual work with a handout. Plenary discussion. |
Extension: job shadowing | Interviewing an expert; planning a research project. Clarification of job options |
The students plan and carry out a research project. | Student handout 1.4. | Project. |
- Lesson 1: Views on choices and identity
Whose view do I agree with? This matrix sums up the information a teacher needs to plan and deliver the lesson. Competence...
- Lesson 2: Looking back: what choices made me the person I am?
What choices have had the strongest impact on my life? This matrix sums up the information a teacher needs to plan...
- Lesson 3: Looking forward: three choices that shape our future lives
Liberty consists in the ability to choose – or not to choose This matrix sums up the information a teacher needs...
- Lesson 4: Which job suits me?
My criteria for choosing a job This matrix sums up the information a teacher needs to plan and deliver the lesson. Competence...
- Materials for teachers 1.1: Quotes on choices and identity
By the choices and acts of our lives, we create the person that we are and the faces that we wear....
- Materials for teachers 1.2: Job cards
Civil servant (local municipal administration) Advertising copywriter Veterinary surgeon Architect Fashion photographer Primary school teacher Mechanical engineer Water Operations manager Banker...
- Unit 1.3: Background information for teachers
The constructivist concept of identity Linked to the concept of identity, constructivism means that we shape our identities by the choices and...